KAMPUNG LAUT
ZONE 4
Zone 4 consists of 20 buildings located at the North West of Masjid Kampung Laut.
BUILDING LIST
1. Rumah @ Jalan Masjid Kampung Laur (No. 171)
2. Rumah @ Tepi Sekolah Seri Kampung Laut (PT 55)
3. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 1 (No. 48)
4. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 1 (No. 48)
5. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 1 (No. 48)
6. Rumah @ Dekat Sekolah Rendah Kebangsaan Seri Kampung Laut (No. 40)
7. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2
8. Rumah @ Jalan Sek. Men. Kampung Laut (Lot 1364)
9. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2 (Lot 1388)
10. Rumah @ Jalan Sek. Men. Kampung Laut (Lot 1363)
11. Rumah @ Depan Lorong Masjid Lama, Kampung Laut 2 (No. 26)
12. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2 (No. 23)
13. Surau @ Kampung Laut 2 (No. 22) [Formerly School 'Pondok']
14. Rumah @ Jalan Masjid Baru Kampung Laut 2 (No. 22)
15. Rumah @ Depan Lorong Masjid Lama, Kampung Laut 2 (No. 25)
16. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2 (Lot 1340)
17. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2 (No. 15)
18. Gerai Belia 4B @ Kampung Dalam Pandan
19. Rumah @ Kampung Dalam Pandan (No. 665)
20. Rumah @ Kampung Dalam Pandan
A
MASJID KAMPUNG LAUT
LANDMARK
A
MASJID KAMPUNG LAUT
B
PASAR KAMPUNG LAUT
15
Rumah @ Depan Lorong Masjid Lama, Kampung Laut 2 (No. 25)
B
PASAR KAMPUNG LAUT
16
Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2 (Lot 1340)
17
Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2 (No. 15)
18
Gerai Belia 4B @ Kampung Dalam Pandan
14
Rumah @ Jalan Masjid Baru Kampung Laut 2 (No. 22)
13
Surau @ Kampung Laut 2 (No. 22)
19
Rumah @ Kampung Dalam Pandan (No. 665)
12
Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2 (No. 23)
11
Rumah @ Depan Lorong Masjid Lama (No. 26)
3
Rumah @ Kampung Laut 1 (No. 48)
2
Rumah @ Tepi Sekolah Seri Kampung Laut (PT 55)
20
Rumah @ Kampung Dalam Pandan
1
Rumah @ Jalan Sek. Men. Kampung Laut (Lot 1363)
10
Rumah @ Jalan Sek. Men. Kampung Laut (Lot 1363)
Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2 (Lot 1388)
9
Rumah @ Jalan Sek. Men. Kampung Laut (Lot 1364)
8
7
Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2
6
Rumah @ Dekat Sekolah Rendah Kebangsaan Seri Kampung Laut (No. 40)
5
Rumah @ Kampung Laut 1 (No. 48)
4
Rumah @ Kampung Laut 1 (No. 48)
MAIN RESEARCH BUILDING
1. Rumah @ Jalan Masjid Kampung Laur (No. 171)
Year :
N/A
6.156671 N, 102.229545 E
Coordinate:
Address:
171, JALAN MASJID KG LAUT, PALEKBANG, 16040 TUMPAT, KELANTAN
Building Typology:
Residence
Building Owner:
Encik Zulkarnain Bin Hassan
Building Condition:
- Well Maintained
Architectural Style:
Traditional Malay House
Major Material:
- Timber & Concrete
Significant Features:
- Structure: Tiang 12 / Tiang Seri
- Material: Singgora roof
- Decoration: Wall Decoration (Janda Berhias)
- Layout: Space hierarchy
- Openings: Height of doors is low to show respect to others
This traditional house has a rich and unique history. The original structure of the house was built near the riverbank. However, a major flood (Bah) hit the area, the house had to be moved and rebuilt at its current location.
Although the house had been rebuilt and relocated, Mr. Zulkarnain and his family tried to maintain part of the original structure and interior features so that the traditional heritage and architecture of the house could be preserved.
For Mr. Zulkarnain, this house holds significance family legacy value. He and his family had just moved into this house. Previously the house had been lived in and cared for by his parents.
Historical Background:
The new owner has just moved into the house.
The house was previously submerged by floodwaters in 2014.
Minor renovations have been carried out on the exterior and interior of the house.
Remark:
Building Layout
Building Structure
Column & Beam
The 'Rumah Ibu' area and part of 'Serambi' area were built after the relocation of this house, where the construction was built with bricks and concrete.
This house does not have a 'Tiang Seri' as main pillar. The house's pillars do not have a footing (the pillars punched into the ground directly).
The main construction method used for this house is the 'T-joint' method. The pillars are cut with a mortise called a 'Tanggam' while the beams are cut with a tenon (Pen) at the end.
Roof & Trusses
This house has a design similar to a five-rafter roof (Bumbung Perabung Lima). There are 3 types of gable end with different designs (One of the gable end located at the left side is unidentified).
Structural Material : Timber
Finishes : Zinc (current), Singgora (former)
Joinery Type : Tanggam
Material of Serambi's Roof & Ceiling : Aluminum foil & Timber Panel
The Roof Structure
Sketches
Indication of the 5 rafters
Tebar Layar (Right)
Tebar Layar (Middle)
Roof Finishes
After experiencing floods and rainfall, the original Singgora tiles were removed and replaced with Zinc Panel in 2018 to avoid leaking.
Singgora Tiles (Original)
Zinc Roof Panel (Current)
Joineries
Gutter Support
(Penahan Longkang)
Mortise & Tenon
Housing
Wall
Building Facade:
-
Timber louvers & timber plank wall
-
Concrete wall
'Serambi' Area:
-
Dark wood panel wall
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Plain wall with wainscoting
'Ruang Ibu' Area:
-
Traditional Malay style dark wood wall panel with geometry(Janda Hias)
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Layered timber plank wall painted in white with timber and metal frame
Doors & Windows
Kelantan Decorative Door (Main Door):
-
This entrance door of the house maintains elements of traditional Malay architecture with delicate decorative carvings, soft arches, decorated with Arabic calligraphy panels, along with unique designs such as a 'mimbar' or palace door.
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Made from local hardwood, usually Cengal, because it is durable and suitable for carvings. The door frame made up of Cengal is thick and strong, showing the status and strength of the house's structure.
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This door is considered as the "impression of the house", symbolizing the dignity, craftsmanship and fine arts of the Kelantan community. Besides it also reflects the combination of Malay culture and Islamic influence.
Windows
-
Most of the windows in this house use frosted glass panels which provide more privacy in certain spaces such as the kitchen door, bathroom, bedroom and the 'Serambi' area of the house adjacent to the neighbouring house.
Ornamentation
Materials and Functions
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Materials: Traditional wood carvings (likely hardwoods such as Cengal or Meranti, commonly used in traditional Malay houses).
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Functions: Railings or room dividers (partitions) on upper floors, verandah, or attics of houses.
Patterns and Motifs (Carving Art or 'Seni Ukir')
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Types of Carving : 'Tebuk Tembus' carving (or 'Kerawang') carvings, where the pattern is carved completely through the wooden planks, allowing light to penetrate.
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Motifs : Repeated geometric and floral patterns.
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Main Form : A carved plank in the form of a column/bar arranged vertically.
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Patterns : A pattern of clouds ('awan larat') or plants arranged symmetrically within each bar.
Visual Effects and Lighting
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Effects : This carving functions to control lighting and ventilation while maintaining privacy.
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Light : There is a sharp contrast between the dark part (the wood) and the light that enters through the carvings, creating the effect of silhouettes and shadows.
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Color: The dark brown wood color stands out against the lighter wall or ceiling colors (light blue/ teal and pale pink).
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These carvings are part of the railings that showcase traditional Malay wood carving.
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The wood pattern functions as a partition that separates the space, while optimizing the flow of natural light and air.
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These wooden bars, meticulously carved, create dramatic lighting effects and highlight Malay craftsmanship.
Other Significant Features
The Occurrence of Major Flood
Water level during the floods in 2014. Minor renovations have been carried out
1
2
Brick Facade Surrounding the 'Kolong'
The use of brickwork on house sheds
4
Decorative Wall Panel 'Janda Hias'
'Janda Hias' wall panel is still maintained after the relocation of the house to the new area
Decorative Wall Panel 'Janda Hias'
'Janda Hias' wall panel is still maintained after the relocation of the house to the new area
3
Timber Balustrade
Wood carvings used on balustrade
5
6
Traditional Water Well
Well that can still be used to obtain groundwater
Decorative Timber Doorway
The main door that connects between the 'Jendela' and the'Serambi'
7
8
'Kolong' Space Below the House
The original inhabitants kept their work boats under the house.
BUILDING LIST
2. Rumah @ Tepi Sekolah Seri Kampung Laut (PT 55)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1955
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.1550184 N, 102.23 E
Address:
Pt 55, Tepi Sekolah Seri Kampung Laut, Palekbang, 16040, Tumpat Kelantan
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark:
House was rebuilt after the 'Bah Besar' in 2014, which has caused a massive damage to the original building.
3. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 1 (No. 48)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1948
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.1549594 N, 102.2290006 E
Address:
No 48, Kg Laut 1, 16200, Tumpat, Kelantan
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark: N/A
4. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 1 (No. 48)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1947
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.1551094 N, 102.2290301 E
Address:
No 48, Kg Laut 1, 16200, Tumpat, Kelantan
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark: N/A
5. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 1 (No. 48)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1948
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.1552914 N, 102.2290113 E
Address:
No 48, Kg Laut 1, 16200, Tumpat, Kelantan
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark: N/A
6. Rumah @ Dekat Sekolah Rendah Kebangsaan Seri Kampung Laut (No. 40)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1953
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.1554981 N, 102.2290167 E
Address:
No 40, Dekat Sekolah Rendah Kebangsaan Seri Kampung Laut, Palekbang, 16040, Tumpat, Kelantan
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark: N/A
7. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1960-an
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.1556248 N, 102.2290197 E
Address:
Kg. Laut 2, Pelekbang 16040, Palekbang, Tumpat, Kelantan Darul Naim
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition: Abandoned
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark:
There is already significant structural damage to the building. The property is no longer properly maintained. The area is overgrown with undergrowth/weeds and bushes. It has been abandoned for a long time since the owner passed away.
8. Rumah @ Jalan Sek. Men. Kampung Laut (Lot 1364)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1990
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.1559951 N, 102.2290697 E
Address:
Lot 1364, Jalan Sek Men. Kg. Laut, Pelekbang 16040, Palekbang, Kelantan Darul Naim.
Building Typology: Residence & Shop
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark:
The serunding shop will start operating during the month of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr (or 'Hari Raya Puasa').
9. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2 (Lot 1388)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1970-1980
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.1562318 N, 102.2294194 E
Address:
Lot 1388, Kg. Laut 2, Pelekbang 16040, Palekbang, Tumpat, Kelantan Darul Naim.
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark:
The front yard of the house was expanded (or converted/renovated) to be used as a shop for Robi Dodol and Serunding.
10. Rumah @ Jalan Sek. Men. Kampung Laut (Lot 1363)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: N/A
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.1565478 N, 102.2295726 E
Address:
Lot 1363, Jalan Sek Men. Kg. Laut, Pelekbang 16040, Palekbang, Kelantan Darul Naim.
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition: Abandoned
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark:
The house is no longer occupied.
The owner has gone to live with their child/children.
11. Rumah @ Depan Lorong Masjid Lama, Kampung Laut 2 (No. 26)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1983
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.15702 N, 102.22975 E
Address:
No.26 Depan Lorong Masjid Lama, Kampung Laut 2, Palekbang, 16040, Tumpat, Kelantan.
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark: Renovated
12. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2 (No. 23)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1983
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.15714 N, 102.22972 E
Address:
23,Kampung Laut2, 16040, Palekbang, Tumpat, Kelantan
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition: Abandoned
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark: N/A
13. Surau @ Kampung Laut 2 (No. 22) [Formerly School 'Pondok']
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1983
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.15729 N, 102.22943 E
Address:
22, Kampung Laut 2, 16040, Palekbang, Tumpat, Kelantan
Building Typology: 'Pondok' school (Original) ; Surau (Current)
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features:
One of oldest and still functioning open surau oncept in Kelantan
Historical Background :
When Hj Abdullah arrived to Malaysia after doing his Haji. He opened a small religion school 'Pondok'. After he died he donate the school for the community as a surau.
Remark: N/A
14. Rumah @ Jalan Masjid Baru Kampung Laut 2 (No. 22)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1969
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.15714 N, 102.22979 E
Address:
No 22 Jalan Masjid Baru Kampung Laut 2, 16040 Palekbang, Tumpat, Kelantan
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features:
Unique use of 'Batu Angin'
Historical Background : N/A
Remark: N/A
15. Rumah @ Depan Lorong Masjid Lama, Kampung Laut 2 (No. 25)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1983
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.15751 N, 102.22969 E
Address:
No 25, Depan Lorong Masjid Lama, Kampung Laut 2, Palekbang, 16040, Tumpat, Kelantan.
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark: N/A
16. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2 (Lot 1340)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1995
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.7575765 N, 102.2297553 E
Address:
Lot 1340, Kampung Laut 2, 16200, Tumpat, Kelantan.
Building Typology: Shop (Original) ; Residence (Current)
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark: N/A
17. Rumah @ Kampung Laut 2 (No. 15)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: N/A
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.7575765 N, 102.2297975 E
Address:
15, Kampung Laut 2, 16200, Tumpat, Kelantan.
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition:
Well Maintained ; Part of roof repaired (From SInggora roof to zinc roof)
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark: N/A
18. Gerai Belia 4B @ Kampung Dalam Pandan
Building Owner: N/A
Year: N/A
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.75757988 N, 102.2289027 E
Address:
Gerai Belia 4B, Kampung Dalam Pandan, 16200, Wakaf Bharu, Kelantan
Building Typology: Public Facility
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark: N/A
19. Rumah @ Kampung Dalam Pandan (No. 665)
Building Owner: N/A
Year: 1994 (Original) ; 2023 (Renovated)
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.757572818 N, 102.2287297 E
Address:
665, Kampung Dalam Pandan, 16200, Wakaf Bharu, Kelantan
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition: Well Maintained
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark: N/A
20. Rumah @ Kampung Dalam Pandan
Building Owner: N/A
Year: N/A
Architect: N/A
Coordinate: 6.7568931 N, 102.2290633 E
Address:
Kampung Dalam Pandan, 16200, Wakaf Bharu, Kelantan
Building Typology: Residence
Building Condition:
Well Maintained ; Renovated (Added front part)
Architectural Style: Traditional Malay House
Major Material: Timber & Concrete
Significant Features: N/A
Historical Background : N/A
Remark: N/A
"Lot 1363, Jalan Sek Men. Kg. Laut, Pelekbang 16040, Palekbang, Kelantan Darul Naim."